Canadian Citizenship for Minors: 5(1) and 5(2)
For permanent-resident minors, compare routes 5(2) and 5(1), including physical-presence, signature and application requirements.
Who is this program for
Minors under 18 with permanent-resident status. Route 5(2) is for those with a Canadian parent or a parent applying at the same time; route 5(1) is for other minors and includes a physical-presence requirement in Canada.
Main criteria
Process steps
1. Verify eligibility
Confirm the child is a permanent resident and has a Canadian citizen parent or is applying with a parent.
2. Gather documents
Prepare the child's PR card, birth certificate, passport, photos, and parent's proof of citizenship.
3. Submit application
Submit the application online (alone or with the parent who is also applying).
4. Citizenship oath, if required
If approved, minors aged 14 to 17 generally take the oath; those under 14 do not have to. Follow IRCC’s instructions for the application.
Typical documents
This list is not exhaustive. Required documents may vary depending on your situation.
Common mistakes to avoid
- ⚠️Non-citizen parent not including their own citizenship application
- ⚠️Missing custody documents for separated/divorced parents
- ⚠️Child turns 18 during processing
- ⚠️Photos not meeting children's specifications
Processing time
Estimated time. May vary based on application volume.
Check current processing timesInterested in this program?
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